Oily Skin Type: What It Is + Complete Guide
All of us are born with a certain set of genetics that (along with external factors) dictate the type of skin we have and how it functions.
Everyone’s skin is different and uniquely beautiful, which means we all require a unique skin care routine to manage it appropriately.
If you happen to have an oily skin type, our Skin Pharm providers are here to dismiss common misconceptions, give you all the information you need and help you achieve your skin goals. No more judgment — we want to set the record straight.
What is oily skin, actually?
While oily skin can happen for both genetic and external reasons (or a combination of both), it’s essentially due to an overproduction of the skin’s natural oil, known as sebum.
Sebum is produced by the skin’s sebaceous glands, which are responsible for making sure the skin stays lubricated and safe. Unfortunately, too much sebum also causes oily skin.
The skin’s sebaceous glands are located all over the body — and there are thousands of them. In fact, the only areas of the body that don’t have them are the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.
What does oily skin look like?
Not all oily skin looks the same — and it’s not always as obvious as you may think. If you’re not sure if your skin falls into the oily skin type category, the first thing you need is a mirror.
If your skin seems overly shiny, especially around the T-zone — your forehead, nose and chin — this is a good indication your skin may be on the oily side.
However, some other, less obvious signs of oily skin include:
- Enlarged pores, especially in the T-Zone
- Frequent breakouts
- Makeup tends to slide off your skin
- Noticeable blackheads
- Oily bangs or hair around your face
- You can’t remember the last time your skin felt dry or tight
- You notice oil left behind after talking on the phone
What causes oily skin, other than genetics?
While it feels good to blame our skin care problems on our families, that isn’t the only thing that may be contributing to your skin type. Your environment and how you treat your skin can also significantly impact how oily (or dry or sensitive) your skin may be.
Additional contributing factors to oily skin include:
- Diet
- Exposure to high levels of heat and humidity
- Hormonal fluctuations (especially during puberty, pregnancy or menopause)
- Lack of quality sleep
- Over-cleansing your skin
- Stress
However, oiliness is often a combination of genetics and multiple external factors. That’s why managing oily skin requires a multi-faceted approach.
How to take care of an oily skin type
If you have an oily skin type, you don’t need to reinvent the wheel. Following the steps of a standard skin care routine while catering your skin care products to what your skin needs is usually good enough to get things under control.
Let’s break down what that looks like.
Cleanser
First and foremost, you have to get that extra oil (and other debris) off your face. However, you don’t want to strip it off too harshly or cause additional problems, which is why finding a cleanser specifically formulated for oily skin is a must. Some people also find double cleansing helpful.
Toner
Once your skin is clean, toner can help further sweep away any remaining buildup. The result is clear, open pores that are ready to accept the remainder of your skin care routine.
However, you don’t want to shock or irritate your skin, so try to be as gentle as possible. Just because your skin is oily doesn’t mean it’s not sensitive!
Serum
Now that you have open, accepting pores, it’s time to apply your serums. Unless you’re using a targeted serum, it’s best to apply them in order of the thinnest in consistency to the thickest. The goal is to allow your pores to soak up as much product as possible.
Serums that contain exfoliating products (which we’ll discuss below) are especially helpful for managing oilier skin.
Moisturizer
And finally, even oily skin needs moisturizer. In fact, sometimes skin that is too dry can create excess sebum as a self-preservation attempt. Find a lightweight moisturizer that won’t clog your pores.
How else can you manage oily skin?
All of this said, there are a few other things you can do to help keep your skin feeling — and looking — balanced.
Exfoliate
Adding an exfoliant to your skin care routine can also be a game-changer. Exfoliants help to clear off dead skin cells and excess sebum from your skin. Look for exfoliating products with ingredients, like salicylic acid or retinol. Incorporate these gradually to see how your skin responds, then work your way up to using 2-3 times per week.
Clay masks
Clay masks are another tool to have in your toolbox to manage oily skin. They can help soak up extra oil not just on the skin’s surface, but also inside the pores. They’re also good at supporting skin hydration to aid with excess oil production.
SPF protection
Because oily skin can be triggered or worsened by exposure to higher temperatures and humidity, wearing sunscreen is crucial (just like it is for every skin type).
Choosing a product with the right SPF that also won’t clog your pores or create excess sebum can be a difficult balancing act. When in doubt, check with one of our board-certified providers.
In summary...
Treat an oily skin type like any other skin type — with targeted skin care products that help address the cause and minimize the appearance. Our clinical skin care products at Skin Pharm are perfect for those with oily skin, and we’re here to help you find the right lineup to achieve your skin goals.
This article was medically reviewed by Chelsie Rogers, PA-C, a board-certified physician assistant with six years of experience in cosmetic dermatology.
Sources:
Sebum - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
How to safely exfoliate at home | AAD
Comprehensive assessment of the efficacy and safety of a clay mask in oily and acne skin | PubMed
